-
1 capital project management
Gen Mgtcontrol of a project that involves spending an organization’s monetary resources for the purpose of creating capacity for production. Capital project management often involves the organization of major construction or engineering work. Capital projects are usually large scale, complex, need to be completed quickly, and involve capital investment. Different techniques have evolved for capital project management from those used for normal project management, including methods for managing the complexity of such projects, and for analyzing return on investment afterward.The ultimate business dictionary > capital project management
-
2 capital
adj.1 supreme (importante).2 main (principal).3 deadly (religion) (pecado).4 principal, main, capital.f.capital.m.1 capital (economics & finance).capital circulante/fijo/social working/fixed/share capitalcapital líquido liquid assetscapital bajo riesgo sum at riskcapital de riesgo venture capital, risk capitalcapital social share capital2 capital city, chief city, capital, chief town.3 principal, total assets, assets, capital sum.* * *► adjetivo1 (principal) capital, principal, main, chief2 (relativo a la pérdida de la cabeza) deadly, capital■ un pecado capital a deadly sin, a cardinal sin3 (ciudad) capital1 FINANZAS capital1 capital, chief town\capital activo working capitalcapital inicial capitalcapital líquido net capitalcapital social share capitalcapital de provincia county town, US county seat* * *1. adj.1) main, chief, key2) capital2. noun f.* * *1. ADJ1) (=clave) [nombre, personaje] key; [rasgo] mainesta pregunta es de importancia capital — this question is of paramount o cardinal o capital importance
esto tuvo una importancia capital en su vida — this was of paramount o cardinal importance in his life
los puntos capitales de su discurso — the cardinal o main points of her speech
2) (=mortal)3) LAm2.SM (Econ) [de empresa] capital; [de persona] capital, moneycapital en acciones — share capital, equity capital
capital extranjero, la entrada de capital extranjero — the inflow of foreign capital
han vendido la empresa al capital extranjero — they have sold the company to foreign capital o investors
capital riesgo — risk capital, venture capital
3. SF1) [de país] capital (city); [de provincia] main city, provincial capitalPraga, la capital europea de la cerveza — Prague, the beer capital of Europe
2) (Tip) decorated initial capital* * *Iadjetivo < importancia> cardinal, prime; < influencia> seminal (frml); < obra> key, seminal (frml); < letra> capitalII1) (Com, Fin) capital2) (recursos, riqueza) resources (pl)III1)a) ( de país) capital; ( de provincia) provincial capital, ≈ county seat ( in US), ≈ county town ( in UK)b) ( centro) capital2) ( letra) capital* * *Iadjetivo < importancia> cardinal, prime; < influencia> seminal (frml); < obra> key, seminal (frml); < letra> capitalII1) (Com, Fin) capital2) (recursos, riqueza) resources (pl)III1)a) ( de país) capital; ( de provincia) provincial capital, ≈ county seat ( in US), ≈ county town ( in UK)b) ( centro) capital2) ( letra) capital* * *capital11 = capital city, capital.Nota: Ciudad.Ex: The capital city of London has some major general bookshops and a number of specialist bookshops which are virtually national suppliers.
Ex: For this purpose, press and information offices have been established in the capitals of the ten member countries.* capital de la nación = nation-state capital.* capital del estado = nation-state capital, state capital.* capital de provincia = provincial capital.* capital estatal = state capital.capital22 = assets, capital.Nota: Dinero.Ex: Those eligible normally include only companies with less than 45 million of net fixed assets and fewer than 500 employees.
Ex: Repayments is normally by equal half-yearly payments of capital and interest after a moratorium on capital repayments of up to five years, depending on project completion date.* capital activo = working capital.* capital cognitivo = knowledge assets.* capital cultural = cultural asset.* capital de riesgo = venture capital.* capital desembolsado = paid-up capital.* capital digital = digital assets.* capital económico = financial capital.* capital en obligaciones = debenture capital, debenture stock.* capital fijo = fixed capital.* capital físico = physical capital.* capital humano = human capital.* capital iniciador = seeding money, seed money.* capital intelectual = intellectual capital.* capitalista que presta capital de riesgo = venture capitalist.* capital social = social capital.* desembolso de capital = capital outlay.* flujo de capital = capital flow.* gastos de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.* inmovilizar capital = tie up + capital.* intereses del capital = capital charges.* inversión de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.* invertir capital = sink + capital.* mercado de capitales = financial market, capital market.* pagar capital = repay + capital.* suma de capital = capital sum.capital33 = pivotal.Ex: His position was pivotal because he was not only the organizer but also the financier and indeed the speculator of the book trade.
* de capital importancia = momentous, of cardinal importance.* * *aportó el 40% del capital she put up 40% of the capitalCompuestos:circulating o working capitalissued capitalfixed capitalfloating o current assets (pl)nominal capitalpaid-in o paid-up capitalrisk o venture capitalshare capitalB (recursos, riqueza) resources (pl)1 (de país) capital; (de provincia) provincial capital, ≈ county seat ( in US), ≈ county town ( in UK)¿eres de Valencia capital? are you from the city of Valencia o from Valencia itself o from Valencia proper?2 (centro) capitalla capital del vino the wine capital* * *
capital adjetivo ‹ importancia› cardinal, prime;
‹ influencia› seminal (frml);
‹ obra› key, seminal (frml)
■ sustantivo masculinoa) (Com, Fin) capital
■ sustantivo femenino ( de país) capital;
( de provincia) provincial capital, ≈ county seat ( in US), ≈ county town ( in UK);
capital
I sustantivo femenino capital: la orquesta tocará en las principales capitales europeas, the orchestra will play in all the main European capitals
II sustantivo masculino Fin capital
capital activo/social, working/share capital
III adjetivo capital, main
pena capital, capital punishment
' capital' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
capitel
- caudal
- ciudad
- inmovilizar
- mayúscula
- plusvalía
- provincia
- retener
- retención
- social
- versal
- versalita
- villa
- ampliación
- ampliar
- antiguo
- capitalino
- divisa
- doblar
- fuga
- ganancia
- inmediaciones
- invertir
- mayúsculo
- México
- Panamá
- pecado
- pena
- sangría
English:
archives
- capital
- capital gains tax
- capital punishment
- capital reserves
- district
- drain
- equity
- injection
- major
- movement
- opposed
- principal
- share capital
- tie up
- up
- working capital
- against
- big
- caps
- flow
- inject
- put
* * *♦ adj1. [importante] supreme, prime;[error] serious, grave;es de capital importancia que vengan it is of prime o the utmost importance that they come;una obra capital de la literatura universal one of the great works of world literature2. [pecado] deadly♦ nmEcon capital;el capital público/privado public/private capital;he invertido un pequeño capital en el negocio de mi hermano I've invested a small sum in my brother's business;el capital y los trabajadores Capital and Labourcapital activo active capital;capital circulante working capital;capital disponible available capital;capital escriturado share capital, US capital stock;capital especulativo hot money;capital fijo fixed capital;capital flotante floating capital;Am capitales golondrina = speculative capital invested internationally wherever the highest returns are available;capital humano human capital;capital inicial starting capital;capital inmovilizado tied-up capital;capital intelectual intellectual capital;capital invertido capital invested;capital líquido liquid assets;capital productivo active capital;capital (de) riesgo private equity;[para empresas en desarrollo] venture capital, risk capital;entidad de capital riesgo private equity firm;capital social share capital, US capital stock;capital suscrito subscribed capital♦ nf1. [de país, región] capital (city);soy de Teruel capital I'm from the city of Teruel2. [centro] capital;París es la capital mundial del arte Paris is the artistic capital of the worldcapital europea de la cultura European city of culture* * *I adj importancia prime;pena capital capital punishment* * *capital adj1) : capital2) : chief, principalcapital nm: capitalcapital de riesgo: venture capitalcapital nf: capital, capital city* * *capital n capital -
3 инвестиционный проект
Русско-английский словарь по экономии > инвестиционный проект
-
4 проект инвестиционный
capital/investment project -
5 инвестиционный проект
1) Economy: capital investment project2) Accounting: capital project3) Business: capital spending project4) EBRD: investment projectУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > инвестиционный проект
-
6 Investitionsobjekt
-
7 payback
Finthe time required for the cash inflows from a capital investment project to equal the cash outflows -
8 инвестиционный проект
инвестиционный проект
Конкретное мероприятие, в которое вкладываются денежные средства с целью получения прибыли и/или прироста капитала.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/fin/a.html]
инвестиционный проект
1. комплекс действий, связанных с инвестированием средств в расширение или/и совершенствование основного капитала (основных фондов) компании. Подробнее см. Бизнес-план, Эффективность капитальных вложений ( инвестиционных проектов) 2. Инвестиционный проект как документ — обоснование экономической целесообразности, объема и сроков осуществления капитальных вложений. Необходимая проектно?сметная документация, разработанная в соответствии с законодательством РФ и утвержденными в установленном порядке стандартами (нормами и правилами), а также описание практических действий по осуществлению инвестиций. (Закон РФ «Об инвестиционной деятельности…») 3. Собственно, процесс формирования относительно обособленного имущественного комплекса, выпуском которого является определенная продукция (товары или услуги). Объединяет два потока платежей: поток капиталовложений в имущественный комплекс и поток доходов от его функционирования. Результаты (эффективность) И.п. определяются сравнением текущих (приведенных) стоимостей этих потоков.(См. Дисконтированная стоимость)
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > инвестиционный проект
-
9 программа капиталовложений
Русско-английский словарь по экономии > программа капиталовложений
-
10 Investitionshilfe
Investitionshilfe
investment assistance (aid), (Einkommensteuer) interim credit (US);
• Investitionshilfeabgabe capital levy;
• erwartete Investitionshöhe investment anticipation;
• Investitionsimpuls incentive to invest;
• Investitionskapital capital investment (invested), investment capital;
• Investitionskapital für Erweiterungsprojekte development capital;
• privates Investitionskapital in Entwicklungsländern zum Einsatz bringen to steer private investment into less developed countries;
• Investitionsklima investment climate;
• Investitionskonjunktur boom in capital investment, investment boom;
• Investitionskonjunktur anheizen to fuel the fires of inflationary boom in business investments;
• Investitionskontrolle control of investment, investment control;
• staatliche Investitionskontrolle public investment control;
• Investitionskontrolle weniger scharf handhaben to scrap investment controls;
• Investitionskosten capital expense (charge), investment charges (expense);
• nicht abschreibungsfähige Investitionskosten uncoverable cost;
• Investitionskredit loan for the purpose of investment, investment credit (loan);
• Investitionskriterium investment criterion;
• Investitionskürzungen vornehmen to impair investments;
• Investitionsleistungen investments effected, investment performance;
• Investitionslenkung direction of capital investments, control of investment, investment control;
• stufenweise Investitionslenkung phasing of investment;
• bereitgestellte Investitionsmittel capital appropriation;
• Investitionsmittelbedarf einschränken to reduce the requirements for capital;
• Investitionsmöglichkeit ability to invest, investment outlet;
• Investitionsmüdigkeit reluctance to invest;
• Investitionsmultiplikator investment multiplier;
• Investitionsneigung propensity to invest, capital intention;
• Investitionsplan [capital] investment plan, capital (spending) budget;
• Investitionsplanung planned investment, capital budgeting;
• Investitionspolitik capital planning, investment policy;
• bewegliche Investitionspolitik investment approach;
• zielbewusste Investitionspolitik selective investing;
• steuerliche Investitionsprämie investment tax credit;
• Investitionsprognose capital forecasting;
• Investitionsprogramm capital [expenditure] program(me), [capital] investment plan, program(me) of investment;
• rasch ein breit gestreutes Investitionsprogramm anstreben to grow rapidly through diversification;
• Streichungen bei dem Investitionsprogramm der öffentlichen Hand vornehmen to slash the public sector’s program(me);
• Investitionsprojekt investment (capital) project, capital expenditure subject;
• Investitionsprozess investment process;
• Investitionsquote level of investment, investment quota (ratio);
• optimale Investitionsquote golden rule of accumulation;
• Investitionsrate rate of investment;
• Investitionsrechnung capital expenditure account, discounted cashflow method;
• Investitionsrendite investment return;
• höchste Investitionsrendite highest rate of return on investment;
• geringe Investitionsrentabilität lack of return on investment;
• Investitionsrentabilitätsschätzung investment appraisal;
• Investitionsrisiko investment (business) risk, risk of investment;
• hohes Investitionsrisiko (EU) primary risk;
• Investitionsrückgang decline of (in) investment, investment decline;
• Investitionsschema pattern of investment;
• Investitionsschutzabkommen investment guaranty treaty;
• Investitionsschwund drop in investments;
• Investitionssektor capital-goods sector;
• Investitionssparkurve investment-saving curve;
• Investitionsspritze shot in the arm (coll.);
• Investitionssteigerung induced investment;
• Investitionsstrom flow of investment;
• Investitionstabelle investment schedule. -
11 Investitionsprojekt
Investitionsprojekt n 1. FIN investment project, capital project; 2. RW capital project* * ** * *Investitionsprojekt
investment (capital) project, capital expenditure subject -
12 Investitionsvorhaben
Investitionsvorhaben n FIN, RW capital project* * *n <Finanz, Rechnung> capital project* * *Investitionsvorhaben
[capital] investment plan, investment project, capital budget;
• auswärtige Investitionsvorhaben investment abroad;
• bitter fehlende Investitionsvorhaben investment famine;
• zurückgestellte Investitionsvorhaben deferral of investment program(me)s;
• Investitionsvorhaben mit durchschnittlichem Risiko (EU) secondary risk;
• Investitionsvorhaben mit geringem Risiko (EU) tertiary risk;
• Investitionsvorhaben fördern to encourage capital investment. -
13 Investitionsrechnung
Investitionsrechnung f 1. FIN capital investment appraisal, capital project evaluation, investment analysis, preinvestment analysis; 2. RW capital budgeting, capital expenditure appraisal (Wirtschaftlichkeitsrechnung zur Überprüfung der Vorteilhaftigkeit –profitability– alternativer Investitionsobjekte)* * *f 1. < Börse> investment analysis; 2. < Finanz> capital investment appraisal, capital project evaluation, investment analysis; 3. < Rechnung> capital budgeting; 4. <Vw> capital budget, capital budgeting, capital expenditure appraisal* * *Investitionsrechnung
capital expenditure account, discounted cashflow method -
14 Investitionsabschreibungen
Investitionsabschreibungen
investment allowance (Br.);
• Investitionsabsichten investment intentions;
• Investitionsabsprache planning agreement;
• Investitionsanleihe investment loan;
• Investitionsanreiz incentive to invest, investment incentive;
• spekulativer Investitionsanreiz speculative investment attraction;
• Investitionsanstrengung investment spurt;
• Investitionsantrag investment proposal;
• Investitionsaufgabe capital project;
• Investitionsaufschwung investment upturn;
• Investitionsaufträge der öffentlichen Hand public-sector investment orders;
• Investitionsaufwand capital expenditure (spending, investment), fixed capital (investment) expenditure, investment outlays;
• reiner Investitionsaufwand nach Abschreibungen net investment;
• Investitionsaufwand im Fertigungssektor manufacturing investment;
• Investitionsausgaben investment spending, capital expenditure;
• Investitionsausschuss investment committee;
• Investitionsausweitung expansion of investment;
• Investitionsbank investment bank[er];
• Europäische Investitionsbank European Investment Bank;
• Investitionsbedarf investment demand;
• Investitionsbefugnis power of investment;
• Investitionsbeihilfe investment aid (grant);
• Investitionsbemühungen investment efforts;
• Investitionsberatung investment banking job;
• Investitionsbereitschaft propensity (inclination) to invest;
• Investitionsbeschlüsse investment decisions;
• Investitionsbeschränkungen investment restrictions;
• Investitions- und Produktionsbeschränkungen restriction of investments and production;
• Investitionsbestand investment total;
• Investitionsbetrag amount invested, investment sum;
• Investitionsbeurteilung investment (capital expenditure) appraisal;
• Investitionsdrosselung capital expenditure cutback, checking of investment activities;
• rollender Investitionseinsatz leapfrogging investments;
• Investitionsempfänger investee;
• Investitionsentscheidung capital investment decision-making;
• Investitionsentschluss decision to spend;
• gute Investitionsergebnisse good investment records;
• Investitionsertragsquote investment ratio;
• Investitionsfähigkeit ability to invest;
• Investitionsfinanzierung investment financing;
• Investitionsflut investment surge (wave);
• Investitionsfonds capital pool;
• für Zeiten wirtschaftlichen Niederganges zur Verfügung stehender Investitionsfonds investment reserve fund;
• Investitionsförderung promotion of investments, investment promotion (support);
• Investitionsfreibetrag investment allowance (Br.);
• Investitionsfreudigkeit inclination (readiness) to invest;
• Investitionsfunktion investment function;
• Investitionsgefälle einseitig auf kurzfristige Projekte verschieben to skew the investment pattern towards shorter-lived projects;
• Investitionsgeschäft investment banking;
• im Investitionsgeschäft erfolgreich sein to prosper in institutional business;
• Investitionsgesichtspunkte investment angles;
• Investitionsgrad rate of investment;
• Investitionsgrundstück investment property.Business german-english dictionary > Investitionsabschreibungen
-
15 программа капиталовложений
1) Economy: capital program, capital project (в расширение или модернизацию основного капитала), capital spending plan, investment programme, spending plan2) Accounting: capital programme, investment plan3) Finances: capital expenditure program4) Banking: financing plan, investment project5) Advertising: investment programУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > программа капиталовложений
-
16 capital2
2 = assets, capital.Nota: Dinero.Ex. Those eligible normally include only companies with less than 45 million of net fixed assets and fewer than 500 employees.Ex. Repayments is normally by equal half-yearly payments of capital and interest after a moratorium on capital repayments of up to five years, depending on project completion date.----* capital activo = working capital.* capital cognitivo = knowledge assets.* capital cultural = cultural asset.* capital de riesgo = venture capital.* capital desembolsado = paid-up capital.* capital digital = digital assets.* capital económico = financial capital.* capital en obligaciones = debenture capital, debenture stock.* capital fijo = fixed capital.* capital físico = physical capital.* capital humano = human capital.* capital iniciador = seeding money, seed money.* capital intelectual = intellectual capital.* capitalista que presta capital de riesgo = venture capitalist.* capital social = social capital.* desembolso de capital = capital outlay.* flujo de capital = capital flow.* gastos de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.* inmovilizar capital = tie up + capital.* intereses del capital = capital charges.* inversión de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.* invertir capital = sink + capital.* mercado de capitales = financial market, capital market.* pagar capital = repay + capital.* suma de capital = capital sum. -
17 Anlageposten
Anlageposten
asset items;
• feststehende Anlageposten fixed asset units;
• Anlageprogramm investment program(me);
• Anlageprojekt construction (investment) project;
• heiß begehrtes Anlageprojekt hot property;
• Anlagepublikum buying (investing) public, stockholding elements, investment community, capital-seeking investors;
• in den Blickpunkt eines breiteren Anlagepublikums rücken to come to the attention of a broader section of the investing public;
• Anlagerendite return of assets, investment return, yield;
• Anlagerichtlinien investment rules;
• Anlagerisiko investment risk, risk of investment;
• Anlageschätzung (Effekten) investment rating (US);
• Anlagestreuungserfordernisse criteria for diversification;
• Anlagetätigkeit investment performance;
• Anlagetermin vesting day;
• Anlagetitel securities, investment papers, (kurzfristige) short-term investments;
• Anlageüberwachung investment supervision;
• Anlageveränderungen im Effektenportefeuille portfolio changes;
• Anlageveränderung vornehmen to switch investments;
• Anlageverfügung investment disposition;
• Anlageverlust investment loss, loss on investments. -
18 discounted cash flow
Finthe discounting of the projected net cash flows of a capital project to ascertain its present value. The methods commonly used are: yield, or internal rate of return (IRR), in which the calculation determines the return in the form of a percentage; net present value (NPV), in which the discount rate is chosen and the present value is expressed as a sum of money; and discounted payback, in which the discount rate is chosen and the payback is the number of years required to repay the original investment.Abbr. DCF. -
19 Fehlinvestition
Fehlinvestition f BANK, FIN bad investment, unprofitable investment, misdirected capital spending* * *f <Bank, Finanz> bad investment, unprofitable investment, misdirected capital spending* * *Fehlinvestition
misemployment, investment failure, misappropriated capital, misconceived capital project, false (mistaken, negative, US) investments, misinvestment;
• volkswirtschaftliche Fehlinvestitionen national misdirected investments;
• sich als Fehlinvestition herausstellen to turn sour;
• Fehlinvestition vornehmen to lose money by bad investment. -
20 net present value
Finthe value of an investment calculated as the sum of its initial cost and the present value of expected future cash flows.Abbr. NPVEXAMPLEA positive NPV indicates that the project should be profitable, assuming that the estimated cash flows are reasonably accurate. A negative NPV indicates that the project will probably be unprofitable and therefore should be adjusted, if not abandoned altogether.NPV enables a management to consider the time-value of money it will invest. This concept holds that the value of money increases with time because it can always earn interest in a savings account. When the time-value-of-money concept is incorporated in calculation of NPV, the value of a project’s future net cash receipts in “today’s money” can be determined. This enables proper comparisons between different projects.For example, if Global Manufacturing Inc. is considering the acquisition of a new machine, its management will consider all the factors: initial purchase and installation costs; additional revenues generated by sales of the new machine’s products, plus the taxes on these new revenues. Having accounted for these factors in its calculations, the cash flows that Global Manufacturing projects will generate from the new machine are:At first glance, it appears that cash-flows total 45% more than the $100,000 initial cost, a sound investment indeed. But time-value of NPV calculation money shrinks return on the project considerably, since future dollars are worth less than present dollars in hand. NPV accounts for these differences with the help of presentvalue tables, which list the ratios that express the present value of expected cash-flow dollars, based on the applicable interest rate and the number of years in question.In the example, Global Manufacturing’s cost of capital is 9%. Using this figure to find the corresponding ratios on the present value table, the $100,000 investment cost, expected annual revenues during the five years in question, the NPV calculation is shown below.NPV is still positive. So, on this basis at least, the investment should proceed.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Project portfolio management — (PPM) is a term used by project managers and project management (PM) organizations to describe methods for analyzing and collectively managing a group of current or proposed projects based on numerous key characteristics. The fundamental… … Wikipedia
capital — cap·i·tal 1 adj [Latin capitalis, from caput head, a person s life (as forfeit)] 1 a: punishable by death capital murder b: involving execution a capital case 2 [Medieval Latin capitalis chief, principal, from Latin … Law dictionary
investment — /in vest meuhnt/, n. 1. the investing of money or capital in order to gain profitable returns, as interest, income, or appreciation in value. 2. a particular instance or mode of investing. 3. a thing invested in, as a business, a quantity of… … Universalium
project — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 planned piece of work ADJECTIVE ▪ ambitious, big, huge, large, large scale, major, massive ▪ He embarked on an ambitious project to translate all the works of Plato … Collocations dictionary
capital-intensive — ¦ ̷ ̷ ( ̷ ̷ ) ̷ ̷ (ˈ) ̷ ̷ ¦ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ adjective : having a high capital cost per unit of output ; especially : requiring greater expenditure in the form of capital than of labor * * * adj [more capital intensive; most capital intensive] business … Useful english dictionary
Capital Reserve — A type of account on a municipality s or company s balance sheet that is reserved for long term capital investment projects or any other large and anticipated expense(s) that will be incurred in the future. This type of reserve fund is set aside… … Investment dictionary
Capital budgeting — (or investment appraisal) is the planning process used to determine whether a firm s long term investments such as new machinery, replacement machinery, new plants, new products, and research and development projects are worth pursuing.Many… … Wikipedia
Project finance — is the financing of long term infrastructure and industrial projects based upon a complex financial structure where project debt and equity are used to finance the project. Usually, a project financing scheme involves a number of equity investors … Wikipedia
Capital Red Rose Corridor — (formerly Corridor One) Overview Type Commuter rail Locale South Central Pennsylvania … Wikipedia
Project accounting — (sometimes referred to as job cost accounting) is the practice of creating financial reports specifically designed to track the financial progress of projects, which can then be used by managers to aid project management.Standard accounting is… … Wikipedia
Investment Dar — is a Kuwaiti shareholding company founded in October 1994 with a declared capital of KWD 22.752 million (USD$ 83,340,660). The company’s success is built on a three tier long term strategy focused on clear vision and prudent policies. [… … Wikipedia